Friday, 22 May 2015

Belajar Bahasa Mandarin

音标(phonetic symbol):yīn biāo
单韵母(single syllable):dān yùnmǔ
ā á ǎ à  ō ó ǒ ò  ē é ě è  ī í ǐ ì  ū ú ǔ ù  ǖ ǘ ǚ ǜ
双韵母(double syllable):shuāng yùnmǔ
ai ei ui ao ou iu ie ve er
前韵母(front syllable):qián yùnmǔ
an en in un
后韵母(back syllable):hóu yùnmǔ
ang eng ing ong
整体音节(full syllable):zhěngtǐ yīnjié
zhi chi shi yi wu yu yin yun ye yue
声母(initial consonant):shēng mǔ
b p m f  d t n l g k h  j q x  z c s  r  zh ch sh  y  w

人称代词(personal pronoun):rénchēng dàicí
我(meI你(u
您(unínthis is formal wordfor ppl who older or position higher than ubut we dont have to use it.
他(he)她(she)它(it):
If its two or over two ppl like ‘ we, u’all, them’, it gonna +们(mén)】
If its ‘ my or mine, our or ours, ur or urs, his, her or hers, its’, it gonna +的(dě)】

数字(number):shù zì
èr sān liù
jǐu shí

月份(month):yuè fèn
+月(yuèright after the numbers

星期(weekdays):xīng qī
+星期(xīng qīright after the numbers
BUTsunday gonna b星期天(tiānor星期日()】
(天means day,日means sun

季节(season):jì jié
chūn xià qīu dōng

+天(tiānor notits okay


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